The Khandagiri and Udayagiri Caves relive the memories of Kalinga Empire
under the Jain emperor Kharvela. There are about 40 rock cut cave
adoring the two hills separated by a road. It is believed that the
founder of Jain faith, Mahavir had visited Udayagiri and khandagiri in
the 6th Century B.C. Modern scholars are found in Rani and Hati Gumpha
in theUdayagiti with description of the culture of dance in Orissa as
far before as the 2nd century B.C. Modern scholars are of the opinion
that the Udayagiri cave complex was also a theatre complex. Emperor
Kharvela was a staunch and a great patron of culture. It is possible
that he had created the caves for use of Jain ascetics as well as for
cultural shows.